When trading forex, not all brokers operate the same way when it comes to Margin Call and Stop Out Levels. You must know your broker’s rules! 📜
Many traders ignore these critical levels, only to find out later that their positions have been liquidated without warning! 😱
How Brokers Handle Margin Calls & Stop Outs
Forex brokers typically fall into two categories when handling a Margin Call:
1️⃣ Brokers that Treat a Margin Call & Stop Out as the Same Thing
👉 Margin Call Level = Stop Out Level
- No warning.
- If your Margin Level drops below 100%, the broker automatically starts liquidating your trades immediately to restore margin.
- You receive a notification AFTER the liquidation has already started.
📌 Example:
- Margin Call Level: 100%
- Stop Out Level: 100% (same as Margin Call Level)
- If your Margin Level drops below 100%, the broker immediately closes positions, starting from the most unprofitable one.
💥 NO TIME to save your trades!
Once your Margin Level hits 100%, it’s game over for your losing trades.
2️⃣ Brokers that Give a Margin Call Warning Before Stop Out
👉 Margin Call Level is different from the Stop Out Level.
- If your Margin Level drops to the Margin Call Level (e.g., 100%), you get a warning.
- If your Margin Level keeps dropping and reaches the Stop Out Level (e.g., 20%), the broker starts closing positions to restore margin.
📌 Example:
- Margin Call Level: 100% (Warning only)
- Stop Out Level: 20% (Forced liquidation)
- If your Margin Level hits 100%, you get a WARNING to add funds or close trades.
- If your Margin Level keeps falling and reaches 20%, the broker liquidates trades until your margin is restored above 20%.
✅ This approach gives traders more time to manage positions before forced liquidation occurs.
📌 Example of a Broker’s Margin Policy:
Broker | Margin Call Level | Stop Out Level | Action Taken |
---|---|---|---|
Broker A | 100% | 100% | Immediate liquidation 🚨 |
Broker B | 100% | 20% | Warning at 100%, liquidation at 20% ⚠️ |
Broker C | 80% | 50% | Warning at 80%, liquidation at 50% ⚠️ |
What Happens When You Get a Margin Call? 🤔
Scenario 1: Margin Call & Stop Out are the Same (No Warning)
- You DO NOT receive a warning before liquidation starts.
- Your broker immediately starts closing losing positions.
- Your trade is closed at market price—which may not be in your favor!
🛑 Result: If the market is volatile, you can lose much more than expected because orders are executed at the next available price (slippage). 🚨
Scenario 2: Margin Call is Separate from Stop Out (Warning Given)
- You receive a warning at the Margin Call Level.
- You have a chance to close positions or add more funds.
- If your Margin Level drops further to the Stop Out Level, the broker closes positions automatically.
🟢 Result: You get time to manage your trades before liquidation.
Margin Call Flowchart (What Happens to Your Trades?) 📊
💡 If your broker has a separate Margin Call & Stop Out Level:
1️⃣ Margin Call Level Hit (e.g., 100%)
🔹 You receive a warning from your broker.
🔹 You CAN’T open new trades.
🔹 You must close losing trades or add funds to continue trading.
2️⃣ Stop Out Level Hit (e.g., 20%)
🔹 Your broker closes your worst trade first.
🔹 If the Margin Level is still below 20%, the broker closes more trades.
🔹 Liquidation continues until your Margin Level is above the Stop Out Level.
Key Takeaways: How to Avoid Margin Call & Stop Out
✅ Check your broker’s policy!
- Always know the Margin Call and Stop Out Levels before opening an account.
- Ask your broker if they send a warning or immediately liquidate trades.
✅ Use proper risk management!
- Don’t overleverage. 📏
- Keep position sizes small relative to your capital.
- Always use a stop-loss to avoid getting liquidated.
✅ Monitor your Margin Level!
- If your Margin Level is below 150%, it’s a red flag! ⚠️
- If it drops below 100%, you may receive a Margin Call.
- If it drops below the Stop Out Level, your broker will close your trades.
✅ Have backup funds ready! 💰
- If you get a Margin Call, quickly deposit more funds to prevent Stop Out.
- Keep an extra buffer in your account to handle market fluctuations.
Final Thoughts
Margin trading amplifies both profits & risks.
❌ If you don’t understand how Margin Calls & Stop Outs work, you can lose everything quickly.
✅ If you use proper risk management, you can avoid getting liquidated and stay in the game.
📌 Before trading, check your broker’s margin policies. Some brokers immediately close trades when the Margin Level hits 100%, while others give you time to fix your margin.
🚨 Know the rules, trade smart, and stay in control! 🚨